Introduction:

In the world of manufacturing, where precision and efficiency are paramount, Special Purpose Machines (SPMs) emerge as the unsung heroes. These custom-engineered machines are the driving force behind streamlined processes, optimized production, and unparalleled productivity. In this blog, we delve into the realm of Special Purpose Machines and explore how the marriage of SPMs and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) design transforms industries, revolutionizing manufacturing landscapes.

The Pinnacle of Precision: Special Purpose Machines (SPMs):

Custom Engineered Excellence: SPMs are tailored to specific manufacturing tasks, embodying a level of precision that meets exacting requirements, ensuring consistent, high-quality output.

Unleashing Efficiency: SPMs are designed to automate and expedite complex processes, reducing cycle times, minimizing human intervention, and boosting overall operational efficiency.

The CAD Revolution:

Design Visualization: CAD empowers engineers to transform conceptual ideas into detailed, 3D models, providing a visual representation that aids in refining and optimizing SPM designs.

Iterative Refinement: CAD facilitates iterative design modifications, enabling engineers to fine-tune SPMs for peak performance and identify potential challenges before manufacturing.

e-MUG’s Special Purpose Machines and CAD Expertise:

Innovative SPM Solutions: e-MUG leverages CAD design to engineer SPMs that align seamlessly with clients’ unique manufacturing needs, resulting in tailor-made solutions that redefine production processes.

Performance Optimization: e-MUG’s CAD-driven approach ensures that every element of the SPM is optimized for efficiency, precision, and reliability, thereby elevating manufacturing output.

Revolutionizing Manufacturing with SPMs and CAD:

Industry Disruption: SPMs designed with CAD precision disrupt traditional manufacturing norms, enabling industries to achieve unprecedented levels of productivity and quality.

Customization at Scale: CAD design allows for scalable customization of SPMs, catering to diverse manufacturing requirements and ensuring adaptability in a rapidly evolving market.

The Path Forward:

In the era of advanced manufacturing, the synergy between Special Purpose Machines and CAD design offers a paradigm shift that challenges conventional limits. e-MUG’s unwavering commitment to harnessing the power of CAD for SPM design exemplifies our dedication to engineering excellence, innovation, and a future where manufacturing boundaries are constantly pushed.

As industries continue to evolve, the collaboration between SPMs and CAD propels manufacturing into uncharted territories, crafting a future where precision, automation, and efficiency converge to redefine the very essence of industrial production.

Introduction:

The automotive landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, with connected car solutions emerging as a revolutionary force. The integration of cutting-edge technologies is turning vehicles into smart, connected entities, enhancing driver experiences, safety, and efficiency. In this blog, we embark on a journey into the world of connected cars, exploring their significance, advancements, and how e-MUG stands shoulder-to-shoulder as a technology partner, driving innovation and reshaping the automotive industry.

The Dawn of Connected Mobility:

Seamless Connectivity: Connected car solutions leverage the power of the internet to establish seamless connections between vehicles, drivers, passengers, and external networks.

Intelligent Insights: These solutions collect and analyze real-time data, empowering vehicles to make informed decisions, predict maintenance needs, and optimize performance.

e-MUG’s Technological Advancements in Connected Cars:

Infotainment Systems: e-MUG engineers develop state-of-the-art infotainment platforms that seamlessly integrate with smartphones, offering entertainment, navigation, and communication services.

Telematics and Remote Diagnostics: Our expertise in telematics enables vehicles to communicate with central systems, allowing for remote diagnostics, software updates, and vehicle monitoring.

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication: e-MUG’s innovation in V2X technology enables vehicles to communicate with other vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians, enhancing safety and traffic management.

Partnering for a Connected Future:

Collaboration in Development: e-MUG collaborates with automakers to co-create connected car solutions that align with their brand vision and customer needs.

Realizing the Potential: As a technology partner, e-MUG harnesses IoT, AI, and data analytics to unlock the full potential of connected cars, making driving safer, more enjoyable, and efficient.

Future-Proof Solutions: e-MUG’s forward-thinking approach ensures that connected car solutions remain adaptable to emerging technologies and evolving consumer preferences.

The Drive Ahead:

In a world that demands innovation, safety, and efficiency, connected car solutions offer a transformative path forward. e-MUG’s partnership in technology propels this evolution, creating vehicles that are not merely modes of transportation but intelligent companions on the road. Together, we are paving the way for a connected future where vehicles communicate, learn, and adapt, redefining the driving experience and ushering in a new era of automotive excellence.

As the road unfolds and technology accelerates, e-MUG is your steadfast partner, driving the wheels of innovation and steering the automotive industry towards a connected and captivating future.

In today’s competitive market, efficient product development is the key to success for any business. The process of turning innovative ideas into reality requires a seamless integration of cutting-edge technology and expert engineering. This blog delves into the critical role that mechanical design expertise plays in streamlining product development. We will explore the significance of harnessing the latest technology, such as CAD, Catia V5, Siemens NX, and how e-MUG’s mechanical design solutions empower businesses to stay ahead in the fast-paced world of product development.

The Importance of Mechanical Design Expertise:

1. Precision Engineering: Mechanical design expertise ensures precision engineering, enabling accurate modeling and analysis of product components. This level of accuracy enhances the quality of products and reduces the need for rework, ultimately speeding up the development process.
2. CAD Modeling and Integration: Utilizing advanced CAD tools, such as Catia V5 and Siemens NX, mechanical design experts can create detailed and dynamic 3D models that facilitate seamless integration of various product elements. This streamlines the design process and fosters collaboration among interdisciplinary teams.

The Role of CAD Integration in Product Development:

1. Enhanced Collaboration: CAD integration allows for real-time collaboration between design, engineering, and manufacturing teams. This synergy ensures that all stakeholders are involved throughout the development lifecycle, leading to better decisions and accelerated time-to-market.
2. Iterative Design Process: Mechanical design experts use CAD modeling to conduct iterative design analyses, identifying and addressing potential issues at an early stage. This iterative process significantly reduces design errors and rework, optimizing product development timelines.

Streamlining the Product Development Lifecycle with e-MUG:

At e-MUG, we pride ourselves on our extensive mechanical design expertise and cutting-edge technology adoption. Our team of skilled engineers is proficient in CAD modeling, assembly, drafting, and tolerance stack analysis, ensuring a streamlined product development lifecycle. Here’s how we can help businesses stay ahead:

1. Product Design and Integration: Our mechanical design experts collaborate with clients to create robust 3D models, ensuring seamless integration of components and assemblies.
2. CAD Modeling and Drafting: Leveraging the power of CAD tools like Catia V5 and Siemens NX, we create detailed and accurate 2D and 3D designs, facilitating efficient manufacturing and production.
3. Tolerance Stack Analysis: We perform thorough tolerance stack analyses to ensure the precise fit and function of components, minimizing design iterations and reducing time-to-market.

Conclusion:

Mechanical design expertise is the backbone of streamlining product development. By leveraging the latest CAD tools and advanced technologies, businesses can accelerate innovation and stay competitive in today’s fast-paced market. e-MUG’s mechanical design solutions empower organizations to optimize their product development processes, ensuring efficient collaboration, accuracy, and faster time-to-market. Contact us today to embark on a journey of streamlined product development with our expert team and cutting-edge technologies

Introduction:

The automotive industry has always been a bastion of innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of technology to create safer, more efficient, and aesthetically pleasing vehicles. One of the most transformative advancements in recent times is the adoption of additive manufacturing, a game-changing technique that is redefining the way vehicles are designed, prototyped, and manufactured. In this blog, we dive into the world of additive manufacturing in the automotive industry, exploring its benefits, applications, and how e-MUG is at the forefront of this revolutionary shift.

The Rise of Additive Manufacturing:

From Concept to Reality: Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, allows engineers to translate intricate digital designs into physical objects layer by layer, enabling rapid prototyping and manufacturing.

Material Diversity: Additive manufacturing supports a wide range of materials, from polymers to metals, enabling the creation of complex, lightweight, and durable components.

Driving Innovation with Additive Manufacturing:

Rapid Prototyping: Additive manufacturing accelerates the prototyping process, allowing engineers to iterate designs and test concepts with unprecedented speed, reducing time-to-market.

Complex Geometries: Traditional manufacturing methods often impose limitations on design complexity. Additive manufacturing breaks these barriers, enabling the creation of intricate geometries that enhance performance and functionality.

Customization and Personalization: Additive manufacturing empowers automakers to produce customized and personalized components, tailoring vehicles to individual preferences and needs.

e-MUG’s Expertise in Additive Manufacturing:

Design for Additive Manufacturing: e-MUG’s engineering experts specialize in optimizing designs for additive manufacturing, ensuring components are not only functional but also exploit the full potential of this technology.

Material Selection: Our team carefully selects the right materials for each application, considering factors such as mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and cost-effectiveness.

Prototype Validation: e-MUG leverages additive manufacturing for rapid prototyping, allowing clients to visualize, test, and validate designs before moving to production.

Tooling and Fixtures: Additive manufacturing proves invaluable in creating specialized tooling and fixtures, streamlining assembly processes and reducing production lead times.

The Road Ahead:

The integration of additive manufacturing in the automotive industry marks a monumental shift towards greater innovation, customization, and efficiency. As automakers harness the power of 3D printing to create lighter, stronger, and more efficient components, e-MUG remains at the forefront of this transformative journey. With a commitment to design optimization, material expertise, and rapid prototyping, e-MUG is shaping a future where vehicles are not just manufactured, but meticulously crafted to meet the demands of a dynamic automotive landscape.

In a world where the line between imagination and reality blurs, additive manufacturing is propelling the automotive industry into uncharted territories of innovation. As e-MUG pioneers the use of this groundbreaking technology, we stand poised to redefine the automotive landscape, one layer at a time.

Introduction:

In today’s ever-evolving automotive landscape, the pursuit of efficiency and sustainability drives innovation at every level. One of the most significant advancements is the integration of lightweight vehicle components, a game-changing approach that not only enhances performance but also contributes to reducing emissions and improving fuel economy. In this blog, we explore the transformative power of lightweight vehicle components and how they are reshaping the automotive industry.

The Shift Towards Lightweight Design:

Fuel Efficiency and Emissions Reduction: The automotive industry’s emphasis on environmental sustainability has led to a shift towards lightweight design, as lighter vehicles require less energy to propel, resulting in reduced emissions and improved fuel efficiency.

Enhanced Performance: Lightweight vehicle components contribute to better handling, improved acceleration, and increased agility, creating a more enjoyable driving experience for consumers.

Innovative Lightweight Solutions:

Advanced Materials: The integration of high-strength materials such as carbon fiber, aluminum, and composites offers a winning combination of strength and reduced weight, providing unparalleled durability while minimizing mass.

Structural Optimization: Engineers are employing cutting-edge design techniques to optimize component structures, ensuring maximum strength with minimal material usage.

Modular Designs: Modular components offer flexibility and scalability, allowing manufacturers to create a range of vehicles using shared lightweight building blocks.

e-MUG’s Role in Lightweight Vehicle Component Development:

Engineering Expertise: e-MUG’s seasoned engineers are proficient in designing lightweight vehicle components that strike a balance between weight reduction and structural integrity, ensuring safety and performance are never compromised.

Material Selection: Our experts meticulously select the most suitable materials for each component, considering factors such as strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

Simulation and Analysis: e-MUG employs state-of-the-art simulation tools to analyze the performance of lightweight components under various conditions, ensuring they meet stringent safety and performance standards.

Integration with Vehicle Systems: Our engineers seamlessly integrate lightweight components into the broader vehicle system, optimizing their performance and impact on overall efficiency.

The Road Ahead:

The integration of lightweight vehicle components represents a monumental leap towards a sustainable and efficient future in the automotive industry. With a focus on advanced materials, innovative designs, and engineering excellence, e-MUG is at the forefront of driving this transformative change. By creating lightweight components that enhance fuel efficiency, performance, and sustainability, e-MUG is paving the way for a brighter, more efficient automotive landscape.

In a world where efficiency, sustainability, and performance converge, lightweight vehicle components stand as a testament to human ingenuity. As the automotive industry continues its journey towards a greener and more efficient future, e-MUG’s commitment to lightweight design plays a pivotal role in shaping a world of innovation and progress.

Introduction:

In today’s competitive landscape, manufacturing companies are constantly seeking ways to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve product quality. At the heart of these endeavors lies the strategic implementation of manufacturing engineering solutions. This blog delves into the vital role that manufacturing engineering plays in optimizing production processes, streamlining operations, and driving overall business success. We will explore how e-MUG’s expertise in manufacturing engineering empowers businesses to stay ahead in the dynamic world of manufacturing.

The Importance of Manufacturing Engineering:

Process Optimization: Manufacturing engineering entails analyzing and redesigning production processes to identify bottlenecks, reduce waste, and improve overall productivity. By optimizing processes, businesses can achieve higher output rates and reduce manufacturing lead times.

Lean Manufacturing: e-MUG’s manufacturing engineering solutions incorporate Lean principles to streamline workflows, eliminate non-value-added activities, and enhance operational efficiency. Lean manufacturing ensures that resources are utilized effectively, leading to cost savings and increased competitiveness.

e-MUG’s Manufacturing Engineering Solutions:

Factory Design and Simulation: Our manufacturing engineering experts utilize advanced simulation tools to design and analyze factory layouts, allowing businesses to visualize and optimize their production environments for maximum efficiency.

Fixture Design and Automation: e-MUG’s expertise in fixture design and automation ensures that manufacturing processes are standardized and automated, resulting in consistent product quality and reduced manual labor requirements.

CNC Programming: Our team excels in computer numerical control (CNC) programming, enabling businesses to achieve precise and efficient machining operations for complex components.

Pre-Engineered Metal Buildings Design: We provide comprehensive design and detailing services for pre-engineered metal buildings, offering cost-effective and efficient solutions for industrial and commercial structures. 

Precaast Concrete Modeling & Detailing: e-MUG’s manufacturing engineering team specializes in precast concrete modeling and detailing, facilitating accurate and streamlined construction processes.

Building Information Modeling (BIM): We leverage BIM technology to create detailed 3D models of buildings and infrastructures, promoting collaboration among stakeholders and optimizing construction workflows.

Conclusion:

Manufacturing engineering is a pivotal aspect of optimizing production processes and achieving excellence in manufacturing operations. e-MUG’s diverse range of manufacturing engineering solutions, including factory design and simulation, fixture design and automation, CNC programming, and pre-engineered metal buildings design, empowers businesses to meet the challenges of the ever-evolving manufacturing landscape. By partnering with e-MUG, businesses can streamline their operations, achieve cost efficiencies, and deliver high-quality products to their customers. Contact us today to embark on a journey of optimized production processes with our expert manufacturing engineering solutions. Together, we can pave the way for manufacturing excellence and sustainable business growth.

Introduction:

The automotive industry has been on a relentless journey of innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries to create smarter, safer, and more connected vehicles. In this pursuit, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a driving force, revolutionizing automotive engineering and redefining the way vehicles are designed, manufactured, and experienced. In this blog, we delve into the dynamic world of IoT in automotive engineering, exploring its impact, applications, and how e-MUG is at the forefront of leveraging IoT to shape the vehicles of tomorrow.

The Convergence of Automotive and IoT:

Seamless Connectivity: IoT brings vehicles to life by enabling seamless connectivity between various vehicle components, systems, and external environments.

Real-time Data Exchange: IoT facilitates the exchange of real-time data, empowering vehicles to make intelligent decisions, enhance safety, and optimize performance.

Transforming Automotive Engineering with IoT:

Predictive Maintenance: IoT sensors collect data from various vehicle parts, enabling predictive maintenance to identify potential issues before they escalate, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

Enhanced Safety: IoT-enabled vehicles can communicate with other vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians, creating a safer driving ecosystem by avoiding collisions and mitigating risks.

Personalized Experiences: IoT technology allows automakers to offer personalized services, from in-car entertainment and navigation to remote diagnostics and software updates.

e-MUG’s IoT-driven Automotive Engineering:

Data-driven Design: e-MUG leverages IoT-generated data to refine designs and optimize vehicle components, resulting in more efficient and reliable vehicles.

Smart Manufacturing: IoT-enabled sensors in manufacturing facilities provide real-time insights, ensuring production processes are streamlined, and quality is maintained.

Connected Systems Integration: e-MUG seamlessly integrates IoT-driven systems, from infotainment and telematics to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, enhancing overall vehicle performance.

Advanced Diagnostics: Our engineers utilize IoT-generated data for advanced diagnostics, enabling remote monitoring and troubleshooting of vehicle systems.

The Road Ahead:

As the automotive industry embraces the era of connectivity and data-driven decision-making, IoT stands as a pivotal catalyst in the evolution of automotive engineering. With its ability to enhance safety, optimize performance, and create personalized experiences, IoT is poised to redefine the driving experience as we know it. e-MUG’s commitment to harnessing the power of IoT ensures that we remain at the forefront of this transformation, driving innovation and creating vehicles that are not just means of transportation, but intelligent and connected companions on the road of tomorrow.

In a world where vehicles seamlessly communicate with each other and their environment, IoT emerges as a beacon of automotive progress, guiding us towards a future where vehicles are not only driven but orchestrated to perfection.

Introduction:

The rapid advancement of technology has led to groundbreaking innovations that are reshaping the automotive industry, with autonomous driving technology taking center stage. As the automotive landscape undergoes a transformation, the role of embedded engineers becomes indispensable in driving the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles. In this blog, we delve into the fascinating world of autonomous driving technology and how e-MUG’s dedicated team of embedded engineers plays a crucial role in shaping the future of transportation.

The Evolution of Autonomous Driving Technology:

Levels of Autonomy: Autonomous driving technology spans across multiple levels, from driver assistance systems to fully autonomous vehicles. Each level represents a step closer to vehicles capable of independent navigation and decision-making.

Cutting-edge Sensors and Algorithms: Autonomous vehicles rely on an array of advanced sensors, including LiDAR, radar, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors, coupled with intricate algorithms to perceive and interpret their surroundings.

e-MUG’s Embedded Engineers: Catalysts of Innovation

Real-time Embedded Systems: Our team of skilled embedded engineers specializes in developing real-time embedded systems that enable autonomous vehicles to process vast amounts of data and make split-second decisions, ensuring passenger safety.

Sensor Fusion: e-MUG’s embedded engineers excel in sensor fusion, seamlessly integrating data from various sensors to create a comprehensive and accurate perception of the vehicle’s environment.

Perception and Localization: Our engineers are adept at developing algorithms that enable vehicles to accurately perceive and interpret their surroundings, as well as determine their precise location on the road.

Control Systems: e-MUG’s embedded engineers design intricate control systems that govern vehicle movements, enabling smooth acceleration, braking, and steering while adhering to traffic regulations.

Testing and Validation: Our embedded engineers conduct rigorous testing and validation of autonomous driving systems through simulations and real-world scenarios, ensuring the technology’s reliability and safety.

Hardware and Software Integration: e-MUG’s holistic approach involves seamlessly integrating hardware and software components, resulting in a cohesive and efficient autonomous driving system.

Driving the Future Together:

e-MUG’s embedded engineers are at the forefront of revolutionizing autonomous driving technology, driving innovation and ensuring that the vehicles of tomorrow navigate with precision and safety. Through their expertise in real-time embedded systems, sensor fusion, perception, control systems, and rigorous testing, e-MUG’s engineers empower our clients to bring the dream of autonomous vehicles to reality.

In a world where autonomous driving is no longer a distant concept but a tangible reality, e-MUG’s embedded engineers are driving the innovation that will shape the future of transportation. Partner with us and embark on a journey of pioneering technology, where autonomous vehicles are not just a vision but a transformative reality on the road.

Introduction:

In the fast-paced world of automotive engineering, precision and innovation reign supreme. The intricate dance between form and function in creating a vehicle’s Body-in-White (BIW) demands cutting-edge design tools that can capture every detail with accuracy. Enter CATIA V5, a game-changing software that empowers engineers to push the boundaries of BIW design. In this blog, we embark on a journey into the realm of CATIA V5 and its pivotal role in shaping the future of automotive BIW design.

The CATIA V5 Advantage:

Unparalleled Precision: CATIA V5 offers a robust suite of tools that enable engineers to meticulously craft BIW designs, ensuring every curve, seam, and joint is executed with precision.

Seamless Integration: With its compatibility across various design platforms, CATIA V5 seamlessly integrates with other software tools, enabling holistic design and engineering workflows.

Collaborative Excellence: CATIA V5 fosters collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, facilitating real-time sharing of design data and ensuring a streamlined design process.

e-MUG’s CATIA V5 Expertise:

CAD Mastery: e-MUG’s skilled engineers harness CATIA V5’s expansive capabilities to create BIW designs that are not only visually appealing but also functionally optimized.

Parametric Design: e-MUG leverages CATIA V5’s parametric modeling features to drive rapid design iterations, empowering engineers to explore multiple design options efficiently.

Digital Mockups: e-MUG creates virtual prototypes using CATIA V5’s digital mockup tools, enabling engineers to simulate assembly processes and identify potential issues.

Revolutionizing BIW Design with CATIA V5:

Concept to Reality: CATIA V5 accelerates the BIW design journey, from initial concepts to detailed 3D models, enabling engineers to visualize and iterate designs swiftly.

Innovation Unleashed: e-MUG’s expertise in CATIA V5 opens doors to innovative design solutions, pushing the boundaries of automotive BIW design and ensuring vehicles stand out in a competitive market.

The Road Ahead:

As automotive engineering embraces new horizons, CATIA V5 remains an indispensable tool in shaping the vehicles of tomorrow. e-MUG’s commitment to harnessing the power of CATIA V5 for BIW design exemplifies our dedication to engineering excellence, innovation, and a future where every curve and contour is a testament to precision and ingenuity.

In the journey toward redefining automotive design, CATIA V5 and e-MUG stand united, igniting a spark of creativity that will continue to illuminate the path toward extraordinary BIW designs and elevate the automotive industry to new heights.

Introduction:

The aerospace industry, with its soaring ambitions and cutting-edge technology, has captivated the world’s imagination. Among its intricate components, aerospace interiors stand as a testament to innovation and design excellence, offering passengers a glimpse of luxury and comfort amidst the clouds. In this blog, we embark on a journey into the realm of Aerospace Interiors Design and the pivotal role of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) activities, shedding light on the harmonious fusion of aesthetics and engineering precision.

The Art of Aerospace Interiors Design:

Aesthetic Brilliance: Aerospace interiors are more than functional spaces; they’re canvases where designers create an immersive experience, blending aesthetics with ergonomic excellence.

Passenger-Centric Approach: Aerospace interiors aim to enhance passenger comfort, seamlessly integrating technology, comfort, and safety to provide a memorable journey.

CAD’s Transformative Role:

3D Visualization: CAD technologies offer aerospace designers a virtual canvas to translate their creative visions into detailed 3D models, enabling them to visualize and refine every aspect of the interiors.

Iterative Design: CAD facilitates rapid design iterations, allowing engineers to experiment with various configurations, materials, and layouts before finalizing the aerospace interiors.

e-MUG’s Aerospace Interiors Expertise:

Holistic Design: e-MUG’s skilled designers leverage CAD tools to create aerospace interiors that harmonize aesthetics, functionality, and regulatory compliance, resulting in remarkable passenger experiences.

Material Innovation: e-MUG explores a diverse range of materials, integrating lightweight composites, advanced textiles, and smart materials to enhance aerospace interiors’ performance and aesthetics.

Revolutionizing Aerospace Interiors:

Futuristic Cabin Concepts: e-MUG’s CAD-driven approach allows for the exploration of innovative cabin layouts, optimized seating arrangements, and interactive entertainment systems that redefine air travel.

Sustainability Integration: Aerospace interiors design is evolving to embrace eco-friendly materials and modular configurations, aligning with the industry’s push towards sustainable aviation.

The Journey Ahead:

As aerospace technology soars to new horizons, the art and science of aerospace interiors design and CAD activities remain at the forefront of innovation. e-MUG’s commitment to shaping the future of aerospace interiors, where form and function seamlessly intertwine, reflects our dedication to engineering excellence, design creativity, and a skyward journey that elevates passenger experiences to new heights.

In the ever-changing skies of aviation, e-MUG stands as a beacon of innovation, illuminating the path to aerospace interiors that redefine luxury, comfort, and aesthetics – creating journeys that leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of passengers worldwide.